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Rev. chil. psiquiatr. neurol. infanc. adolesc. (Impr.) ; 26(2): 109-120, sept. 2015. tab, ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1392142

ABSTRACT

La personalidad puede ser entendida como una organización dinámica de los sistemas biológicos, psicológicos y sociales que determinan los modos de relación del individuo con su ambiente y las experiencias subjetivas concomitantes, que cumple una función adaptativa al intentar armonizar las necesidades internas con las exigencias externas. Su desarrollo anormal y perturbado, delimita los Trastornos del Desarrollo de la Personalidad (TDP). El abordaje terapéutico de los TDP, incluye intervenciones de diversa índole: Psicoeducación, Psicoterapia Individual, Terapia de Grupo, Terapia Familiar, Hospitalización, Hospitalización diurna y Psicofarmacológica. Estas intervenciones deben integrarse en un dispositivo terapéutico altamente estructurado e integrado, incorporando las consideraciones del desarrollo. El presente artículo pretende presentar evidencia disponible respecto de las intervenciones terapéuticas en población Infanto Juvenil con diagnóstico de TDP.


Personality can be understood as a dynamic organization of biological, social and psychological systems, which determine the ways an individual interacts with his environment and his subsequent subjective experiences, and it serves an adaptative function in that it attempts to harmonize internal needs with external demands. Personality development disorders (PDD) are defined by the personality's development in an abnormal and disturbed path. The treatment of PDD includes different types of interventions, such as: psychoeducation, individual psychotherapy, group therapy, family therapy, hospitalization, day time hospitalization and psychopharmacotherapy. These interventions must be integrated to a highly structured therapeutic device that considers developmental issues. This article attempts to review the available evidence of therapeutic interventions in children and adolescents with a PDD diagnosis.


Subject(s)
Humans , Child , Adolescent , Personality Disorders/therapy , Psychotherapy/methods , Personality Disorders/psychology , Personality Disorders/drug therapy , Antipsychotic Agents/therapeutic use , Borderline Personality Disorder/therapy , Cognitive Behavioral Therapy , Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors/therapeutic use , Dialectical Behavior Therapy , Emotional Regulation , Mentalization-Based Therapy
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